If you plan on driving in Saudi Arabia, especially in the bustling capital city of Riyadh, you likely have questions about safety. Riyadh is a modern metropolis with wide roads and a fast-paced traffic culture. For a first-time visitor, renting a car here can feel exciting and overwhelming. This guide will walk you through what to expect on the roads of Riyadh and how to stay safe. By the end, you’ll understand road safety in Riyadh and feel more confident about getting behind the wheel.
Riyadh spans nearly 2,000 square kilometres, connected by multi-lane highways and long avenues that link neighbourhoods. This often means driving at high speeds over significant distances to reach natural attractions. Fortunately, road signs follow international standards and are bilingual in Arabic and English. Riyadh is a highly car-dependent city, and you’ll see the roads busy with compact cars and large SUVs throughout the day.
You will be driving on the right-hand side of the road in Riyadh. Most vehicles come with an automatic transmission. GPS navigation is highly recommended for navigating the city’s complex road layout and avoiding unnecessary detours. While driving, remember that traffic often moves quickly, and drivers generally expect you to match the flow.
To many visitors, Riyadh’s driving stle can seem assertive or even aggressive. Quick lane changes, irregular use of indicators, and sudden manoeuvres are relatively common. It can be stressful. Expect high speeds, cutting in at exits, or overtaking from unconventional positions. However, this does not mean that all drivers are reckless. As a newcomer, the best approach is to stay calm, drive defensively, maintain ample space around your vehicle, and avoid copying risky behaviour.
Saudi Arabia has strict traffic regulations. Although some drivers may appear to bend the rules, enforcement through fines and penalties is a concern.
Saudi Arabia has seen a 37% drop in road fatalities, thanks to increased enforcement and public awareness. Riyadh utilises both traffic police and automated camera systems to monitor violations such as speeding and running red lights. Offences can lead to fines, licence points, or, for serious breaches, a driving ban. Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal, with fines typically ranging from SR500 to SR900. There is also a zero-tolerance policy for alcohol, as it is prohibited throughout the Kingdom.
Vehicles drive on the right and overtake on the left. At roundabouts, cars already circulating have priority, though not every driver signals when exiting. At uncontrolled intersections, traffic from the right has priority, which may differ from what some visitors are used to. Running a red light is a serious offence and carries 12 penalty points, half the maximum before licence suspension.
Road conditions in Riyadh are generally with smooth asphalt, clear lane markings, and extensive street lighting on main routes. Signage is easy to follow, with distances displayed in kilometres. However, the city’s rapid expansion means roadworks and diversions are common.
In terms of security, Riyadh’s roads are very safe. Crimes such as car theft or carjacking are extremely rare. The main risk is traffic, not personal danger. Always lock your doors, wear your seatbelt, and make sure your rental includes comprehensive insurance, as even careful drivers can experience minor collisions. If an issue arises, police will attend and issue a report needed for insurance claims.
Riyadh experiences prolonged congestion. Expect lane weaving, abrupt stops and sudden merges. Maintain a generous distance from the car ahead and stay composed. Many expats advise newcomers to “drive slowly, expect the unexpected, and be patient.” This mindset will help you safely manage busy roads.
Driving safely in Riyadh is all about preparation and defensive habits. Here are some practical tips to help you stay safe on the road:
For many visitors, the best way to explore Riyadh is to rent a car. Car rentals are popular and widely available, from King Khalid International Airport to various locations in the city. If you rent a car in Riyadh, you’ll enjoy the freedom to travel on your own schedule. However, there are some technical details and safety considerations to keep in mind.
Agencies and local companies will accept a major credit card for the security deposit. They will give you a car that’s usually in good condition, but it’s fine to do a quick safety check: test the brakes, lights, wipers, and ensure the spare tyre and tools are in place. Request an automatic transmission car if you prefer – most rentals are automatic by default. Fuel is cheap in Saudi Arabia, so running a car won’t cost you much.
On the plus side, you can reach sites outside the city, like the Edge of the World cliffs or Diriyah, which would be hard to reach without a car. You also have air conditioning and privacy, which is great in the desert climate. Parking is generally ample at malls, hotels, and tourist spots, and often free or very cheap.
Tourists are allowed to drive with their home country licence for up to one year from the date of entry, as long as an International Driving Permit accompanies it in English. Always carry your passport or local ID if you have one, your home licence, and the IDP while driving. If stopped by police or in case of an incident, you’ll need to show these.
Driving in Riyadh is safe enough for first-time visitors who stay alert, respect the rules, and adapt to the local conditions. The roads are of high quality, and the city is designed for cars, making exploration convenient. By understanding the challenges of heavy traffic and assertive drivers, you can confidently navigate Riyadh’s streets.
Rent a car in Riyadh with Final Rentals to enjoy a smooth, reliable, and stress-free travel experience from King Khalid International Airport. With Final Rentals, you’ll benefit from a wide selection of vehicles, flexible rental options, transparent pricing, and 24/7 support at major Saudi airports. For extra convenience, you can also download the Final Rentals app on Google Play and the App Store.
