Oasis City of The North
Tabuk is a fascinating city in the northwest of Saudi Arabia, nestled between the rugged terrain of the Jordanian border and the sparkling waters of the Gulf of Aqaba. As the capital of the Tabuk Province, it is a rapidly growing industrial centre, home to the $500 billion NEOM Giga Project. It also boasts the most extensive air force base in the country.
However, what sets Tabuk apart is its rich and diverse history. The city was once an essential station of the Hejaz railway, which transported eager pilgrims from Damascus to Medina. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved Hijaz Railway Station (Tabuk Station), established in 1900 AD. This fascinating attraction contains a restored railway engine, freight cars, and a collection of relics and manuscripts from that time, providing a vivid glimpse into the past.
Aside from its historical significance, Tabuk is famous for its archaeological wonders. The city and surrounding areas are home to various artefacts and relics, including ancient ruins and rock art. Visitors can immerse themselves in the region's rich cultural heritage by exploring these sites and learning about the fascinating stories they tell.
Overall, Tabuk is a city that seamlessly blends the past and present, offering a wealth of experiences for visitors to enjoy.
History
Tabuk, a city rich in history and culture, is significant in the Islamic world. It was the site of Ghazwa Tabuk, the final military expedition led by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) in response to the looming threat of a Byzantine invasion. The Byzantines aimed to control the critical caravan trade route that ran through the region. Tabuk played a vital role in commerce throughout history, welcoming travellers, pilgrims, traders, and merchants. The city's location made it a crucial crossroad for pilgrims and a significant station on the Hejaz railway.
Beyond its strategic importance, Tabuk has a spiritual significance as well. Prophet Musa (AS) spent a decade in Tabuk, adding to the city's charm and allure. Today, visitors can explore the city and its environs to learn about its past and bask in its glorious history. From ancient ruins to stunning landscapes, Tabuk offers many tourist attractions. Whether you're an avid history buff or a curious traveller, Tabuk is a destination you want to take advantage of.
Geography
Nestled in the heart of a verdant oasis, Tabuk boasts a natural reserve of water that sustains a thriving agricultural industry. Tabuk's fertile lands offer a cornucopia of fresh produce, from the golden fields of wheat to the vibrant array of fruits and vegetables. However, the city's valid claim to fame lies in its exquisite roses, coveted by locals and European countries.
With its temperate climate, Tabuk is a year-round destination for tourists seeking respite from Saudi Arabia's scorching heat. Visitors are treated to a sensory feast during the city's flower and fruit festival, where over 200 varieties of vibrant blooms and fruits are showcased in a stunning display of colours.
The most surprising aspect of Tabuk is the occasional appearance of snow, a rare and unexpected phenomenon in a region known for its arid desert climate. The juxtaposition of snow-capped mountains against the lush greenery of the oasis is a sight to behold and a testament to the city's natural beauty.
Cultural Life
Tabuk is a city that has been deeply influenced by the multitude of pilgrims and travellers who have journeyed from countries such as Egypt, Jordan, and other nearby nations. As a historic gateway to the Arabian Peninsula, Tabuk has become a melting pot of diverse cultures. The Ottoman-influenced Hejaz railway station in Tabuk has also significantly imprinted the city's culture. Today, the city is a bustling and lively place full of energy, where locals warmly welcome tourists with great hospitality. One can genuinely immerse oneself in the city's culture by taking a stroll down the famous Souq Twaheen of Tabuk, where the vibrant atmosphere and colourful displays of local handicrafts offer a glimpse into the city's rich cultural heritage.
Popular Attractions
Located in the heart of Tabuk City, the ancient Tabuk Ottoman Castle is one of the city's most well-known tourist attractions. The castle houses a mosque and well-preserved guard towers and also contains a museum that offers detailed information about the province's fascinating history. Another historical landmark from the Ottoman era is the Hijaz Railway Station (Tabuk station). The Al Tawba Mosque, where the Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) stayed during the expedition of Tabuk, is also located in Tabuk and has been renovated similarly to Masjid An Nabawi of Madinah.
If you venture out of the city, you can explore nature's most breathtaking landscapes. Wadi Disah is a spectacular valley with majestic palm trees and is a favourite among adventure enthusiasts for hiking. Another enchanting valley in the region is Wadi Tayyib Al Ism, situated near the famous coastal town of Maqna. This area is also home to the 12 Springs of Prophet Moses (A.S.) and the Catalina Seaplane Wreckage. Umluj, a small coastal town in Tabuk province, is home to over 100 beautiful islands. This place is often called the "Maldives of Saudi Arabia" and is renowned for its pristine beaches and coral reefs.
